Federal Cybersecurity Research and Development Strategic Plan
Contents
2019 Federal Cybersecurity Research and Development Strategic Plan
Every four years, the applicable Federal agencies, working through the National Science and Technology Council and the NITRD program, develop and update the Federal Cybersecurity Research and Development Strategic Plan. This 2019 Federal Cybersecurity Research and Development Strategic Plan supersedes the 2016 Federal Cybersecurity Research and Development Strategic Plan. The Plan aims to coordinate and guide federally funded R&D in cybersecurity, including development of consensus-based standards and best practices. The Plan identifies four interrelated defensive capabilities (deter, protect, detect, and respond) and six priority areas for cybersecurity R&D (artificial intelligence, quantum information science, trustworthy distributed digital infrastructure, privacy, secure hardware and software, and education and workforce development) as the focusing structure for Federal cybersecurity R&D activities and investments to benefit the Nation.
Background
- Request For Information (RFI)
In preparation for the strategic plan update, the CSIA IWG posted a Request for Information (RFI) [Federal Register Doc. 2018-24668], seeking public input on Federal priorities in cybersecurity R&D. The RFI public responses received are posted here. Please note that these responses do not represent the views and/or opinions of the U.S. Government, NSTC NITRD Subcommittee, NITRD National Coordination Office, any other Federal agencies or government entities.
2016 Federal Cybersecurity Research and Development Strategic Plan
As part of the President’s Cybersecurity National Action Plan (CNAP), the Administration released the 2016 Federal Cybersecurity Research and Development Strategic Plan, which was coordinated by the National Science and Technology Council. This is the most comprehensive Federal cybersecurity research and development (R&D) plan to date, and it updates 2011’s Trustworthy Cyberspace: Strategic Plan for the Federal Cybersecurity Research and Development Program. With the goal of making cyberspace inherently more secure, the plan challenges the cybersecurity R&D community to provide methods and tools for deterring, protecting, detecting, and adapting to malicious cyber activities. The plan defines near-, mid-, and long-term goals to guide and evaluate progress. Read more in the White House announcement of the strategic plan.
Background
- Cybersecurity Enhancement Act of 2014 – The Cybersecurity Enhancement Act of 2014 (https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/senate-bill/1353) directed Federal agencies to develop an updated Federal cybersecurity research and development strategic plan.
- Request For Information –
On behalf of the agencies, the Cyber Security and Information Assurance Research and Development Senior Steering Group posted a Request for Information (RFI), seeking public input on research objectives for the strategic plan. The Request for Information was posted at: https://federalregister.gov/a/2015-09697. Submissions received to the RFI on Federal Cybersecurity R&D Strategic Plan:
2011 Federal Cybersecurity Research and Development Strategic Plan
In 2011, Federal agencies released “Trustworthy Cyberspace: Strategic Plan for the Federal Cybersecurity Research and Development Program”, a strategic plan for cybersecurity research and development.
The strategic plan provides a framework for prioritizing Federal cybersecurity R&D in a way that concentrates research efforts on limiting current cyberspace deficiencies, precluding future problems, and expediting the infusion of research accomplishments into the marketplace. The main thrusts of the strategy are:
- Inducing Change – using game-changing themes to understand the root causes of existing cybersecurity deficiencies with the goal of disrupting the status quo;
- Tailored Trustworthy Spaces
- Moving Target
- Designed-In Security
- Cyber Economic Incentives
- Developing Scientific Foundations – minimizing future cybersecurity problems by developing the science of security;
- Science of Security
- Maximizing Research Impact – catalyzing coordination, collaboration, and integration of research activities across Federal agencies for maximum effectiveness; and
- Accelerating Transition to Practice – expediting improvements in cyberspace from research findings through focused transition programs.
Achieving enduring trustworthiness of cyberspace requires new paradigms that re-balance security asymmetries of today’s landscape: the cost of simultaneously satisfying all the requirements of an ideal cybersecurity solution in a static system is impossibly high, and so we must enable sub-spaces in cyberspace to support different security policies and different security services for different types of interactions; the cost of attack is asymmetric, favoring the attacker, and so defenders must increase the cost of attack and must employ methods that enable them to continue to operate in the face of attack; the lack of meaningful metrics and economically sound decision making in security misallocates resources, and so we must promote economic principles that encourage the broad use of good cybersecurity practices and deter illicit activities.
Publications and References
Strategic Plan Review
- Report on Implementing the Federal Cybersecurity Research and Development Strategy, NITRD, June 2014
Strategic Plan Background
- National Cyber Leap Year
- Federal Science and Technology Priorities for the FY 2012 Budget, M-10-30, July 21, 2010
- NITRD CSIA IWG Cybersecurity Game-Change Research & Development Recommendations, May 13, 2010
- Cyberspace Policy Review: Assuring a Trusted and Resilient Information and Communications Infrastructure, 2009
- Comprehensive National Cybersecurity Initiative, 2009
Presentations
- Presentations from the NITRD Workshop on Tailored Trustworthy Spaces: Solutions for the Smart Grid , July 18-20, 2011, Washington, DC
- Federal Cybersecurity Research and Development Program: Strategic Plan , May 25, 2011, IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy
- Federal Cyber Security Research Program, December 9, 2010, ACSAC 2010 conference
- Federal Cyber Security Research Program, November 20, 2010, IEEE International Conference on Technologies for Homeland Security
- NITRD Cybersecurity RD Themes, May 19, 2010, IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy.
Other References
- Cyber Security Assumption Buster Workshops, March-October 2011
- Moving Target Defense: Creating Asymmetric Uncertainty for Cyber Threats, 2011
- DOD JASON Science of Security Report, November 2010
- DHS Cybersecurity Roadmap, November 2009
- Securing Cyberspace for the 44th Presidency, December 2008
- FSSCC Research Agenda for the Banking and Finance Sector, September 2008
- NRC Toward a Safer and More Secure Cyberspace, 2007
- Cyber Security: A Crisis of Prioritization, PITAC Report, February 2005
- INFOSEC Research Council Hard Problem List, November 2005
- National Infrastructure Advisory Council Hardening the Internet, October 12, 2004
- CRA Grand Challenges, November 16–19, 2003
- National Strategy to Secure Cyberspace, February 2003